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What measure were all federal facilities required to institute by January 1, 2005, according to the EPA of 1992?

  1. Renewable energy installations

  2. Energy and water conservation measures

  3. Emission reduction technologies

  4. Energy efficiency audits

The correct answer is: Energy and water conservation measures

The requirement for all federal facilities to implement energy and water conservation measures by January 1, 2005, stems from the Energy Policy Act of 1992. This act highlighted the importance of reducing energy consumption in government buildings as part of broader efforts to promote energy efficiency across the nation. The focus on energy and water conservation measures underscores the necessity of optimizing resource utilization in federal operations, encouraging practices that reduce waste and improve sustainability. By mandating these measures, the act aimed to ensure that federal facilities lead by example in the pursuit of energy efficiency and conservation, setting a standard for other sectors to follow. The goal was not only to manage costs associated with energy usage but also to minimize environmental impact and support national energy security initiatives. While renewable energy installations, emission reduction technologies, and energy efficiency audits are important components of a holistic approach to energy management, the specific requirement established by the EPA in 1992 directly addressed the systematic implementation of conservation measures in federal facilities, making it the most relevant choice in this context.